Anatomy and physiology 2
test bank NEWEST ACTUAL
EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY
GRADED A+
All target cells - ANSWER-have hormone
receptors
The pituitary hormone that promotes
ovarian secretion of progesterone and
testicular secretion of testosterone is -
ANSWER-LH
Name the hormones of the thyroid gland
(Module 16.8B) - ANSWERThyroxine(t4),Triiodothyronine (t3), and
calcitonin
If stress lasts longer than a few hours, an
individual will enter the ________ phase of
the general adaptation syndrome (GAS). -
ANSWER-resistance
Which of the following hormones increases
and prolongs effect of the sympathetic
nervous system? - ANSWER-cortisol
Growth hormone does all of the following
except - ANSWER-causes fat accumulation
with adipocytes
A hormone that can lower blood levels of
calcium ions is - ANSWER-calcitonin
The hormone that does the opposite of
calcitonin is - ANSWER-parathyroid
hormone
The testes produce - ANSWER-testosterone
steroid hormones - ANSWER-bind to
receptors in the nucleus of their target cells
Reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due
to the retention of Na+ is the action of -
ANSWER-aldosterone
Name the two lobes of the pituitary
gland(16.6a) - ANSWER-anterior lobe and
posterior lobe
Identify the hormone labeled "5" -
ANSWER-thyroxine
Peptide hormones are - ANSWER-composed
of amino acids
The pancreatic polypeptide cells (PP cells)
of the pancreatic islets produce - ANSWERpancreatic polypeptide
Excess secretion of growth hormone during
early development will cause - ANSWERgigantism
The posterior pituitary gland secretes -
ANSWER-ADH
Describe the structural classification of
hormones. (module 16.2A) - ANSWER-The
structural classification of hormones divides
them into amino acid derivatives, peptide
hormones(built from amino acids as
prohormones), and lipid derivatives (built
from fatty acids or cholesterol)
All target cells - ANSWER-have hormone
receptors
The parathyroid glands produce a hormone
that - ANSWER-increases the level of
calcium ions in the blood
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